Harness or Collar? Why a Harness Might Not Be the Right Choice for Your Dog

Lagotto Romagnolo wearing a harness and collar – walking gear comparison
📷 Is a harness truly better than a collar? See the difference on a Lagotto Romagnolo.

🐾 Harness or Collar? Why a Harness Might Not Be the Right Choice for Your Dog

If you’re wondering whether a harness or a collar is better for walking your dog, this article will give you a clear answer. Many dog owners believe that a harness (also called a vest or strap system) is more comfortable and humane than a traditional collar. It’s often assumed that collars “hurt” the dog, while harnesses offer freedom of movement. However, this perception can lead to serious issues in your dog’s anatomical development and behavior.

1. Negative Impact on Your Dog’s Anatomy

One of the biggest concerns when using a harness on puppies and young dogs is improper bone and muscle development. A harness applies pressure to the elbows, forearms, and spine, which can lead to deformities such as:

  • ✔ Protruding elbows – A common issue in dogs that wear harnesses for extended periods. Elbows shift outward, forearms curve, and paws twist outward like Charlie Chaplin.
  • ✔ Carp-like spine – Harness use can cause the spine to arch unnaturally upward, a condition known in cynology as “carp back.”
  • ✔ Irregular gait – Dogs that wear harnesses long-term often develop abnormal movement patterns, affecting mobility and long-term health.

Interesting Facts About Harness Use

  • Studies show that dogs wearing harnesses often shift their weight to the hind legs, increasing joint stress.
  • “No-pull” harnesses, designed to prevent pulling, actually restrict shoulder movement and may cause pain or arthritis.
  • Dogs using harnesses frequently develop altered walking patterns as they compensate for the pressure on their back.

2. Loss of Control and Behavioral Consequences

Dogs are pack animals that naturally respect hierarchy. When we use a harness, we’re often allowing the dog to lead us — instead of us guiding the dog. This shift can have lasting effects on behavior and training.

  • ✔ The dog becomes the leader – Instead of the owner leading the walk, the dog takes control of direction and pace.
  • ✔ Increased pulling – Harnesses encourage the dog’s natural instinct to pull, making walks and obedience training more difficult.
  • ✔ Training challenges – Dogs accustomed to harnesses often develop weaker bonds with their owners, as they don’t receive direct correction like they would with a collar.

When Is a Harness Justified?

While harnesses can be harmful for household dogs, there are specific situations where they are necessary and beneficial:

  • ✔ Working dogs – Newfoundlands, Huskies, and Pit Bulls use harnesses for pulling loads or sleds.
  • ✔ Sporting dogs – Dogs competing in pulling sports wear specialized harnesses tailored to their needs.
  • ✔ Medical reasons – Dogs with certain health conditions may benefit from a properly fitted harness.

Conclusion – Harness or Collar?

Using a harness on household dogs can have serious consequences for their development and behavior. Experts in cynology and canine psychology, including Goran Karanović, emphasize that a classic collar provides better control and supports healthier growth.

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Harness or Collar? Why a Harness Might Not Be the Right Choice for Your Dog | Ideal Dale

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Goran Karanović – International dog show judge

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